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What Causes Mastitis in Dairy Cows? (Prevention, Signs & Practical Tips)
What is Mastitis in Cows?
Mastitis is inflammation of the udder, usually caused by infection but sometimes triggered by stress or injury. Early signs include changes in milk consistency (watery, greyish, or clotted), a swollen or hot udder, and reluctance to be milked.
Why Does Mastitis Happen?
- Bacteria can enter through the teat, often due to dirty bedding, injury, or fly bites.
- Stress, overcrowding, or sudden changes in routine can increase risk.
- Cows with high milk yield or under metabolic strain are more susceptible.
How Can You Prevent Mastitis?
- Keep bedding clean and dry—see our range of farmyard animal bedding.
- Provide shelter and shade, and avoid overcrowding.
- Maintain a consistent milking routine and clean equipment thoroughly.
- Feed a balanced diet to support immune health—browse our cattle feed and supplements.
What Should You Do If You Suspect Mastitis?
- Act quickly: remove the cause (dirty bedding, injury, etc.) and consult a vet if symptoms are severe.
- In mild cases, regular stripping of the affected quarter and gentle care can help.
- If in doubt, get professional advice—early intervention can prevent long-term problems.
FAQs
Can you treat mastitis at home?
Mild cases sometimes respond to improved hygiene and gentle milking, but always consult a vet if you’re unsure.
Mild cases sometimes respond to improved hygiene and gentle milking, but always consult a vet if you’re unsure.
How do you spot mastitis early?
Look for changes in milk, swelling, heat, or pain in the udder, and changes in cow behaviour.
Look for changes in milk, swelling, heat, or pain in the udder, and changes in cow behaviour.
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