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Common Skin Problems in Goats: What Smallholders Need to Know
Goats are famously hardy, but skin problems can crop up and quickly become a headache for even the most experienced keeper. From itching and hair loss to crusty patches and scabs, these issues are not only frustrating—they can impact your goats’ health and wellbeing if left unchecked.
While some skin problems are straightforward to manage, others may need a vet’s diagnosis and treatment. Here’s a practical guide to spotting common issues, keeping your goats comfortable, and knowing when it’s time to get professional help.
Signs of Skin Trouble
Keep an eye out for:
- Persistent itching or rubbing
- Hair loss or bald patches
- Red, scabby, or thickened skin
- Scaling, crusting, or sores
If you notice any of these, it’s worth investigating further—especially if more than one goat is affected.
Common Causes of Itchy, Sore Skin
1. Ectoparasites (Mites & Lice)
- Mange Mites: These tiny pests can cause intense itching, stamping, and crusty lesions—especially around the feet (foot mange) or udder. Mange mites are often picked up from new animals, so always quarantine new arrivals for at least two weeks.
- Lice: Both biting and sucking lice can lead to irritation, hair loss, and poor coat condition. Lice are often visible around the eyes, ears, or neck.
What to do:
- Clean out bedding and replace with fresh, dust-free options—see our farm animal bedding.
- Treat all affected and in-contact goats with appropriate products (always check withdrawal periods for milk/meat).
- Disinfect housing with a suitable stable and yard cleaner to help break the parasite cycle.
- Severe or persistent cases should be discussed with your vet.
2. Other Skin Problems
- Fly Strike: Open wounds or sores can attract flies, especially in warm weather. Rapid attention is vital.
- Ticks: Not common, but if found, remove them promptly and monitor for signs of illness.
- Ringworm: A fungal infection causing hair loss and scaling—can spread to humans, so use gloves and good hygiene.
- Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis: More common in pygmy goats, this causes hair loss and thickened skin, often improving with dietary zinc.
What to do:
- Maintain good nutrition with quality goat feeds and mineral licks.
- Keep bedding clean and dry—replace regularly and use fresh bedding.
- Use disinfectants to keep housing hygienic.
- Have first aid supplies on hand for treating wounds or minor injuries.
When to Call the Vet
- If you’re unsure of the cause, or if home treatments aren’t working.
- When more than one goat is affected, or if symptoms are severe (weight loss, sores, spreading lesions).
- For any persistent or worsening cases—some conditions need laboratory tests or prescription treatments.
Preventing Skin Issues
- Quarantine new arrivals for at least two weeks before mixing with your herd.
- Regularly inspect your goats for signs of itching, hair loss, or sores.
- Keep housing clean and dry using quality bedding and disinfectants.
- Feed a balanced diet with access to mineral licks and quality feed.
Final Thoughts
Skin problems in goats can be challenging, but with good management and a watchful eye, most issues can be tackled early. Always seek veterinary advice if you’re unsure or if problems persist—your goats will thank you for it!
For everything from goat feed and licks to bedding, cleaning products, and first aid essentials, Chestnut Mill is here to help you care for your herd.