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A Guide to Rearing & Feeding Pigs
Pigs are intelligent, hardy animals that fit well into many smallholdings and farms across the UK. Whether you’re raising them for meat, breeding, or as pets, providing the right nutrition and care at each stage of life is essential for healthy, happy pigs and quality pork.
Key Nutritional Needs
Pigs need a balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and purpose (meat, breeding, or pet). The right feed supports steady growth, strong bones, healthy skin, and good reproductive performance.
- Protein: Vital for muscle growth and development, especially in young pigs
- Energy: Provided mainly by cereals (wheat, barley, maize) for growth and condition
- Fibre: Supports digestion and gut health
- Vitamins & Minerals: Essential for immunity, bone strength, and overall wellbeing (especially calcium, phosphorus, and B-vitamins)
Types of Feed by Life Stage
Creep Feed (2–8 weeks):
- High-protein (18–22%) starter feed for piglets still with the sow
- Small, palatable pellets to encourage early eating
Weaner/Starter Feed (8–12 weeks):
- Protein around 18–20%, balanced with energy and minerals
- Supports smooth transition from milk to solid food
Grower Feed (12–16 weeks):
- Protein around 16–18%, higher energy for rapid growth
- Fed until pigs reach about 50–60kg
Finisher Feed (16 weeks to slaughter):
- Protein around 14–16%, higher energy for finishing condition
- Used for pigs from 60kg to slaughter weight
Breeder/Sow Feed:
- Balanced protein and energy, with extra vitamins and minerals for sows in pig and lactating
- Supports milk production and sow condition
Pet/Miniature Pig Feed:
- Lower energy, balanced to prevent obesity
- Designed for slower-growing or pet pigs
How to Feed
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Frequency:
- Piglets: 3–4 times daily
- Older pigs: 2–3 times daily, or ad-lib with care to avoid overfeeding
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Quantity:
- Follow manufacturer guidelines and adjust for age, breed, and condition
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Water:
- Fresh, clean water must always be available—pigs drink a lot!
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Feeding Equipment:
- Use sturdy troughs or feeders to minimise waste and contamination
Housing & General Care
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Space:
- Pigs need plenty of room to root and explore—outdoor runs or deep-bedded pens are ideal
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Shelter:
- Provide dry, draught-free housing with bedding (straw or shavings)
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Enrichment:
- Give pigs objects to root, chew, and play with to prevent boredom
Health & Biosecurity
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Cleanliness:
- Clean feeders and drinkers daily; remove soiled bedding regularly
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Worming & Parasites:
- Routine worming and regular health checks are recommended
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Biosecurity:
- Limit contact with wild animals and disinfect footwear/equipment to prevent disease
Common Feeding Mistakes & FAQs
- Mistake: Overfeeding—leads to obesity and health problems
- Mistake: Feeding scraps or unbalanced diets—can cause deficiencies or digestive upset
- Mistake: Not providing enough water—pigs can dehydrate quickly
FAQs:
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Can I feed pigs kitchen scraps?
No—feeding kitchen waste to pigs is illegal in the UK due to disease risk. -
Do pigs need special feed?
Yes—use feed formulated for pigs at their specific life stage. -
How much should I feed my pigs?
It depends on age, breed, and purpose—follow feed guidelines or ask your supplier for advice.
Product Recommendations & Internal Links
Browse our full range of pig feeds and supplements, suitable for every life stage. We also stock vitamins, minerals, and health products to support your pigs’ wellbeing.