Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) is a common condition in horses and ponies, closely linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of laminitis. Diet plays a crucial role in both the development and management of EMS. Understanding what to feed—and what to avoid—can make all the difference to your horse’s health.
How Diet Contributes to EMS
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High Sugar & Starch Intake: Diets rich in sugars (from lush pasture or molassed feeds) and starches (from cereals and some mixes) can lead to weight gain and insulin resistance, both key factors in EMS.
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Excess Calories: Overfeeding, even with ‘healthy’ feeds, can result in obesity—a major risk factor for EMS.
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Unrestricted Grazing: Horses and ponies at risk often gain weight quickly on unrestricted pasture, especially in spring and autumn when grass is richest in sugars.
Dietary Management for EMS
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Low Sugar, Low Starch: Choose feeds and forage that are low in non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs). Avoid cereals, molasses, and rich pastures.
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Controlled Calories: Offer only as much as your horse needs to maintain a healthy weight. Use a weigh tape and body condition scoring regularly.
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Soaked Hay: Soaking hay for several hours can reduce its sugar content, making it safer for EMS-prone horses.
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Forage First: The bulk of the diet should be low-sugar forage, not hard feed.
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Supplements: Horses on restricted diets may need vitamin/mineral supplements to ensure they still receive essential nutrients.
Suitable Products from Chestnut Mill
At Chestnut Mill, we stock a range of products suitable for horses and ponies with EMS:
If you need tailored advice, our team is always happy to help you choose the best products for your horse’s individual needs.